Showing posts with label Social 30-1 Unit 3 Final Exam Study Guide. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Social 30-1 Unit 3 Final Exam Study Guide. Show all posts

Monday, June 3, 2013

June 3


We did a brief review of the American and Canadian political systems. On the Diploma Exam multiple choice test they tend to ask questions about both systems and similarities and differences between them. Make sure that you review all of the notes and PowerPoint presentations in Unit 3 on the wiki. The only really new concept that we'll be exploring this week is illiberalism, please remember to apply this to restrictions of the political principles of liberalism, namely restrictions on individual rights and freedoms, and rule of law. Don't apply the term illiberalism to economic concepts. You have a test this Thursday on Political Systems, please see the study guide here (scroll down to find it). Also, you will be given some quizzes (multiple choice quizzes) to help prep you for the Diploma Exam this week, so be ready at any time.



We looked briefly at the issue of privacy in an age of CCTV cameras. I also gave you the study guide for Unit 4, please complete the key terms and questions, and make sure that you read the final two chapters in your textbook. You have your Unit 3 Final Exam tomorrow, please see the study guide here (scroll down to find it). Please check your e-mail, I have sent you a study guide for the Trial Final Exam and the Diploma Exam.


You wrote your Unit 3 Final Exam today. Tomorrow, you will be writing your Final Exam Part A, and as I said in class it is a WRA II Essay. Please go directly to the Blenheim Room tomorrow.

Wednesday, May 29, 2013

May 29


We finished watching "Shouting Fire" today, hopefully you got an appreciation of first amendment issues in the United States after watching this film. I also mentioned connections that could made between the ideas of freedom of speech, freedom of assembly and freedom of the press and topics that we've covered already. You should be able to see connections between the ideas of Thomas Hobbes, Voltaire, and the often quoted passage of Benjamin Franklin ("They who can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety.") and some of the ideas that were raised by this film. One of the key points in the film was that in times of crisis free speech is a freedom that is often restricted. There's no school on Thursday or Friday. You have a Unit 3 Final Exam on Tuesday, June 4th, please see the study guide below.

This exam will be entirely multiple choice format. It will be on Tuesday, June 4th. Please study the following material:

  • make sure that you have read Chapters 9-12 in Perspectives on Ideology
  • study all key concepts from the Chapters 9-12 Worksheets (see below)
  • study all questions/answers from the Chapters 9-12 Worksheets
  • "Political Challenges to Liberalism" (PowerPoint presentation)

Review the following handouts/notes/packages:
  • Democratic Systems
  • Non-Democratic Systems
  • types of dictatorships
  • techniques of dictatorships
  • Civil Rights Movement
  • authoritarian systems (China notes/booklet)
  • review the economic and political spectrum (again!)
  • re-read the notes on rights that I put on the board (civil rights, human rights, Charter of Rights and Freedoms to War Measures Act, etc.)
  • FLQ Crisis 1970 film study and document analysis booklet

Know the following key concepts/key events/key terms/key people:
  • assimilation
  • self-interest
  • humanitarianism
  • Indian Act
  • residential school system
  • enfranchisement
  • the White Paper
  • the Red Paper
  • “war on terror"
  • authoritarianism
  • consensus decision-making
  • direct democracy
  • military dictatorship
  • oligarchy
  • one-party state
  • party solidarity
  • representation by population
  • proportional representation
  • representative democracy
  • responsible government
  • democracy
  • single-member constituency (first past the post)
  • the Senate
  • the House of Commons
  • the House of Representatives
  • the Senate
  • mixed-member proportional system
  • lobby groups
  • American Bill of Rights
  • Anti-Terrorism Act
  • Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
  • emergency and security legislation
  • illiberal
  • language legislation
  • Bill 101
  • Bill 178
  • Bill 86
  • Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
  • respect for law and order
  • terrorism
  • rendition
  • the War Measures Act
  • enemy aliens
  • internment
  • the Emergencies Act
  • USA PATRIOT Act
  • consumerism
  • environmental change
  • extremism
  • pandemics
  • postmodernism
  • global warming
  • Kyoto Protocol
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
  • drought


We went through a brief History of French-English Relations in Canadian History today. This PowerPoint represents Unit 4 material. I will send it to you today. This lecture took most of the period (sorry!). You have no school tomorrow or Friday. You have a Unit 3 Final Exam on Monday, please see the study guide here (scroll down to find it). Part A of your Final Exam is on Tuesday, June 4th and it is a WRA II Essay. You will be writing this essay in the Blenheim Room.
You wrote your Economic Systems Exam today, and you had the entire period to write it. Your next exam is on Thursday, June 6th and it is a Political Systems Exam.

The Political Systems Test will be on Thursday, June 4th. It is a 70 multiple choice question test. Please review the following:

  • "20th Century Rejections of Liberalism" (ppt)
  • Marx notes (sent by e-mail)
  • Lenin notes (sent by e-mail)
  • Stalin notes (sent by e-mail)
  • Soviet Economy notes
  • Soviet Economic System notes
  • Changes to Soviet Society After Stalin notes
  • Gorbachev to Collapse notes
  • Economic Planning in the USSR booklet
  • Characteristics of Democracy
  • Characteristics of Dictatorship
  • Democratic Systems notes
  • Non-Democratic Systems notes
  • Types of Dictatorships notes (includes Techniques of Dictatorships as well)
  • A Comparison of Communism and Fascism notes
  • Totalitarianism notes
  • review fascism and Nazism (test has questions on the techniques of dictatorship in Nazi Germany and USSR)
  • do a brief review of the political and economic spectrums
The following key concepts/key events/key people are mentioned in this test, if you (re-)familiarize yourself with them it will help you out immensely!

  • centrally planned economies
  • initiative
  • FDR and the New Deal
  • Reaganomics
  • consumer sovereignty
  • invisible hand
  • Keynesian economics
  • laissez faire economics
  • War Communism
  • Five Year Plans
  • mixed economies
  • indicative planning
  • proportional representation
  • democracy
  • dictatorship
  • political spectrum (characteristics associated with the various ideologies)
  • status quo
  • egalitarianism
  • conservative
  • reactionary
  • liberal
  • radical
  • SA
  • Hitler
  • Bolshevik
  • fascism
  • communism
  • indoctrination
  • controlled participation
  • terror and force
  • direction of popular discontent
  • democratic socialists
  • supply-side economics
  • authoritarian
  • tyrant
  • totalitarian
  • totalitarianism
  • ultranationalism
  • nationalization
  • privatization
  • propaganda
  • progressive taxation
  • Marx
  • Lenin
  • utopian socialism
  • Gorbachev
  • martial law
  • Reichstag (Reichstag Fire, Reichstag election results)
  • referendum
  • collectivization
  • modernization
  • classical liberal
  • laissez faire free market economy
  • mixed economy
  • planned economy
  • (review your economic political quadrant model)
  • Das Kapital
  • Mein Kampf
  • The Wealth of Nations

Tuesday, May 28, 2013

May 28


We did some review today of demand-side and supply-side economics, as well as the command economy. Make sure that you review all notes associated with the Soviet economy that are on the wiki under Unit 2. You have your Economic Systems Exam tomorrow.


This is a comprehensive exam that covers all of the major economic systems: market economy, mixed economy, and command economy. It is 70 multiple choice questions. This exam will be administered on Wednesday, May 29th.
  • study all of the following PowerPoint presentations that are on the wiki for Unit 2:
            - The Development of Classical Liberalism
            - Responding to Classical Liberalism
            - The Evolution of Modern Liberalism
            - 20th Century Rejections of Liberalism
  • focus on the Soviet Union, and left-wing of economic spectrum (command economy), we haven't covered aspects of dictatorships or Nazism yet (the techniques of dictatorship and fascism will be on a Chapter 5 Test)
  • please see the summary notes from the Ideologies textbook: Chapter 7 (Private Enterprise) from the wiki
  • supply-side economics
  • boom and bust cycle/business cycle
  • laws of supply and demand, Adam Smith, invisible hand, market forces
    self-interest, consumer sovereignty, competition, private ownership, profit motive
  • basic economic problems/questions
  • advantages/disadvantages of the market economy
  • causes of the Great Depression
  • FDR and the New Deal
  • please see summary notes from the Ideologies textbook on the Mixed Economy Case Studies #14 (Sweden) and #15 (Canada), #16 (Japan), #17 (Fascism and Nazism)
  • also see the Democratic Socialism booklet on Sweden (indicative planning, "cradle to the grave" economics)
  • characteristics of a mixed economy
  • nationalization
  • privatization
  • democratic socialism
  • welfare capitalism
  • Keynesian economics
  • the business cycle and fiscal and monetary policies (study all of the notes I gave you and the booklet that is on the wiki)
  • demand-side economics
  • neo-conservatives
  • monetarism
  • trickle down economics
  • supply-side economics
  • Thatcherism and Reaganomics
  • Milton Friedman
  • Friedrich Hayek
  • how Keynesian economics deals with a recession (remember "the percolator": increase circulation of money reducing taxes, increase government spending on "make work" projects, and reduce interest rates, which according to Keynesian economics is going increase demand for goods and services and lead to more money circulating in the economy)
  • how supply-side economics deals with a recession (remember "trickle down coffee maker": government should stimulate the goods and services sector of the economy by reducing corporate and personal taxes, eventually benefits will "trickle down" to the middle class and working class, make connections between supply-side economics and laissez faire economics/classical liberalism)
  • advantages and disadvantages of a mixed economy
  • neo-conservative criticism of government intervention
  • characteristics of a centrally planned economy
  • advantages and disadvantages of a centrally planned economy
  • Marx notes
  • Lenin notes
  • establishment of the Soviet Union
  • Soviet economic system (top-down decision-making process)
  • Lenin's War Communism and the New Economic Policy
  • Stalin notes
  • "Changes to Soviet Society After Stalin" notes (this bridges the gap between Stalin and Gorbachev)
  • Gorbachev to Collapse Notes

We did a group brainstorming session on contemporary global issues and how international organizations (NGOs and IGOs) deal with those problems. I have sent the results of the session as well as a copy of a previous group's work. Your Chapter 13 Key Terms and Questions are due tomorrow. Your Unit 3 Final Exam is on Monday, June 3rd.


Please review all of the Unit 3 PowerPoint presentations that I have sent to you:
  • "Nations, Nation-States and Internationalism" (study your notes)
  • "Canada's Foreign Policy"
  • "Internationalism and Nationalism"

Please review all of the Unit 3 Key Terms from the Unit 3 Worksheet in addition to the key concepts that were introduced in the PowerPoint presentations (the EU, IMF, and WTO for example). In addition to this, I would like to emphasize the following points with you:
  • know the difference between multilateralism, unilateralism and bilateralism and know examples of each
  • know the spectrum of foreign policy: internationalism, nationalism, ultranationalism, and supranationalism
  • know the different foreign policy options
  • know the 6 themes of Canadian foreign policy/Canada's foreign policy goals
  • what influences foreign policy decisions?
  • methods of foreign policy
  • motivations for nations involvement or non-involvement in international affairs
  • how can foreign policy promote internationalism?
  • tied aid, bilateral aid, multilateral aid
  • what are INGOs and IGOs? examples of INGOs and IGOs
  • the United Nations (organization/structure, bodies, etc.)
  • peacemaking vs. peacekeeping (and examples)
  • different understandings of internationalism (types of internationalism: hegemonic, liberal, revolutionary)
  • why do international organizations exist? purposes and examples

You wrote your Unit 3 WRA II Essay today in the Blenheim Room, which took most of the period. Your Unit 3 Final Exam is on Tuesday, June 4th.


This exam will be entirely multiple choice format. It will be on Tuesday, June 4th. Please study the following material:

  • make sure that you have read Chapters 9-12 in Perspectives on Ideology
  • study all key concepts from the Chapters 9-12 Worksheets (see below)
  • study all questions/answers from the Chapters 9-12 Worksheets
  • "Political Challenges to Liberalism" (PowerPoint presentation)

Review the following handouts/notes/packages:
  • Democratic Systems
  • Non-Democratic Systems
  • types of dictatorships
  • techniques of dictatorships
  • Civil Rights Movement
  • authoritarian systems (China notes/booklet)
  • review the economic and political spectrum (again!)
  • re-read the notes on rights that I put on the board (civil rights, human rights, Charter of Rights and Freedoms to War Measures Act, etc.)
  • FLQ Crisis 1970 film study and document analysis booklet

Know the following key concepts/key events/key terms/key people:
  • assimilation
  • self-interest
  • humanitarianism
  • Indian Act
  • residential school system
  • enfranchisement
  • the White Paper
  • the Red Paper
  • “war on terror"
  • authoritarianism
  • consensus decision-making
  • direct democracy
  • military dictatorship
  • oligarchy
  • one-party state
  • party solidarity
  • representation by population
  • proportional representation
  • representative democracy
  • responsible government
  • democracy
  • single-member constituency (first past the post)
  • the Senate
  • the House of Commons
  • the House of Representatives
  • the Senate
  • mixed-member proportional system
  • lobby groups
  • American Bill of Rights
  • Anti-Terrorism Act
  • Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
  • emergency and security legislation
  • illiberal
  • language legislation
  • Bill 101
  • Bill 178
  • Bill 86
  • Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
  • respect for law and order
  • terrorism
  • rendition
  • the War Measures Act
  • enemy aliens
  • internment
  • the Emergencies Act
  • USA PATRIOT Act
  • consumerism
  • environmental change
  • extremism
  • pandemics
  • postmodernism
  • global warming
  • Kyoto Protocol
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
  • drought

Monday, May 27, 2013

May 27


We covered a lot of concepts related to classical liberalism today. We looked at the development of classical liberalism and the development of other ideologies during the Industrial Revolution. We did some basic review of economic systems, and did a brief review of key features of a market economy and the business cycle. Make sure that you review concepts related to the command economy tonight, we'll be covering Keynesian economics, mixed economy and centrally planned economy tomorrow in advance of the Economic Systems Exam on Wednesday. Please see the study guide below.


This is a comprehensive exam that covers all of the major economic systems: market economy, mixed economy, and command economy. It is 70 multiple choice questions. This exam will be administered on Wednesday, May 29th.
  • study all of the following PowerPoint presentations that are on the wiki for Unit 2:
           - The Development of Classical Liberalism
           - Responding to Classical Liberalism
           - The Evolution of Modern Liberalism
           - 20th Century Rejections of Liberalism
  • focus on the Soviet Union, and left-wing of economic spectrum (command economy), we haven't covered aspects of dictatorships or Nazism yet (the techniques of dictatorship and fascism will be on a Chapter 5 Test)
  • please see the summary notes from the Ideologies textbook: Chapter 7 (Private Enterprise) from the wiki
  • supply-side economics
  • boom and bust cycle/business cycle
  • laws of supply and demand, Adam Smith, invisible hand, market forces
    self-interest, consumer sovereignty, competition, private ownership, profit motive
  • basic economic problems/questions
  • advantages/disadvantages of the market economy
  • causes of the Great Depression
  • FDR and the New Deal
  • please see summary notes from the Ideologies textbook on the Mixed Economy Case Studies #14 (Sweden) and #15 (Canada), #16 (Japan), #17 (Fascism and Nazism)
  • also see the Democratic Socialism booklet on Sweden (indicative planning, "cradle to the grave" economics)
  • characteristics of a mixed economy
  • nationalization
  • privatization
  • democratic socialism
  • welfare capitalism
  • Keynesian economics
  • the business cycle and fiscal and monetary policies (study all of the notes I gave you and the booklet that is on the wiki)
  • demand-side economics
  • neo-conservatives
  • monetarism
  • trickle down economics
  • supply-side economics
  • Thatcherism and Reaganomics
  • Milton Friedman
  • Friedrich Hayek
  • how Keynesian economics deals with a recession (remember "the percolator": increase circulation of money reducing taxes, increase government spending on "make work" projects, and reduce interest rates, which according to Keynesian economics is going increase demand for goods and services and lead to more money circulating in the economy)
  • how supply-side economics deals with a recession (remember "trickle down coffee maker": government should stimulate the goods and services sector of the economy by reducing corporate and personal taxes, eventually benefits will "trickle down" to the middle class and working class, make connections between supply-side economics and laissez faire economics/classical liberalism)
  • advantages and disadvantages of a mixed economy
  • neo-conservative criticism of government intervention
  • characteristics of a centrally planned economy
  • advantages and disadvantages of a centrally planned economy
  • Marx notes
  • Lenin notes
  • establishment of the Soviet Union
  • Soviet economic system (top-down decision-making process)
  • Lenin's War Communism and the New Economic Policy
  • Stalin notes
  • "Changes to Soviet Society After Stalin" notes (this bridges the gap between Stalin and Gorbachev)
  • Gorbachev to Collapse Notes


    You wrote your Chapter 10 Test today which took most of the class period. You are writing your Unit 3 WRA II Essay tomorrow in the Blenheim room, so please go there directly. Your Unit 3 Final Exam is on Tuesday, June 4th.


    This exam will be entirely multiple choice format. It will be on Tuesday, June 4th. Please study the following material:

    • make sure that you have read Chapters 9-12 in Perspectives on Ideology
    • study all key concepts from the Chapters 9-12 Worksheets (see below)
    • study all questions/answers from the Chapters 9-12 Worksheets
    • "Political Challenges to Liberalism" (PowerPoint presentation)

    Review the following handouts/notes/packages:
    • Democratic Systems
    • Non-Democratic Systems
    • types of dictatorships
    • techniques of dictatorships
    • Civil Rights Movement
    • authoritarian systems (China notes/booklet)
    • review the economic and political spectrum (again!)
    • re-read the notes on rights that I put on the board (civil rights, human rights, Charter of Rights and Freedoms to War Measures Act, etc.)
    • FLQ Crisis 1970 film study and document analysis booklet

    Know the following key concepts/key events/key terms/key people:
    • assimilation
    • self-interest
    • humanitarianism
    • Indian Act
    • residential school system
    • enfranchisement
    • the White Paper
    • the Red Paper
    • “war on terror"
    • authoritarianism
    • consensus decision-making
    • direct democracy
    • military dictatorship
    • oligarchy
    • one-party state
    • party solidarity
    • representation by population
    • proportional representation
    • representative democracy
    • responsible government
    • democracy
    • single-member constituency (first past the post)
    • the Senate
    • the House of Commons
    • the House of Representatives
    • the Senate
    • mixed-member proportional system
    • lobby groups
    • American Bill of Rights
    • Anti-Terrorism Act
    • Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
    • emergency and security legislation
    • illiberal
    • language legislation
    • Bill 101
    • Bill 178
    • Bill 86
    • Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
    • respect for law and order
    • terrorism
    • rendition
    • the War Measures Act
    • enemy aliens
    • internment
    • the Emergencies Act
    • USA PATRIOT Act
    • consumerism
    • environmental change
    • extremism
    • pandemics
    • postmodernism
    • global warming
    • Kyoto Protocol
    • World Health Organization (WHO)
    • drought



    We watched a documentary film today from CBC's Doc Zone series called "Darfur: On Our Watch". You also received the results from your Unit 3 WRA II essay and your Unit 2 Research Project. Your Chapter 12 Key Terms and Questions are due tomorrow. I did a homework check on the Chapter 11 Key Terms and Questions. Your Unit 3 Final Exam is on Monday, June 3rd.


    Please review all of the Unit 3 PowerPoint presentations that I have sent to you:
    • "Nations, Nation-States and Internationalism" (study your notes)
    • "Canada's Foreign Policy"
    • "Internationalism and Nationalism"

    Please review all of the Unit 3 Key Terms from the Unit 3 Worksheet in addition to the key concepts that were introduced in the PowerPoint presentations (the EU, IMF, and WTO for example). In addition to this, I would like to emphasize the following points with you:
    • know the difference between multilateralism, unilateralism and bilateralism and know examples of each
    • know the spectrum of foreign policy: internationalism, nationalism, ultranationalism, and supranationalism
    • know the different foreign policy options
    • know the 6 themes of Canadian foreign policy/Canada's foreign policy goals
    • what influences foreign policy decisions?
    • methods of foreign policy
    • motivations for nations involvement or non-involvement in international affairs
    • how can foreign policy promote internationalism?
    • tied aid, bilateral aid, multilateral aid
    • what are INGOs and IGOs? examples of INGOs and IGOs
    • the United Nations (organization/structure, bodies, etc.)
    • peacemaking vs. peacekeeping (and examples)
    • different understandings of internationalism (types of internationalism: hegemonic, liberal, revolutionary)
    • why do international organizations exist? purposes and examples

    Friday, December 16, 2011

    December 16

    You wrote a short matching quiz on Prescribed Subject 1 today for part of the period.We then did a quick review of the boom and bust cycle before applying Keynesian economics to the business cycle. You need to know not only the various parts of the business cycle, but also the "economic snapshots" (what's going on in the economy at that stage) and how monetary and fiscal policy try to address those stages.

    I did a homework check on your Chapter 12 Key Terms and Questions today at the beginning of class. The rest of the class period was given over to you to get some work done on your Unit 4 Worksheet. You have all of your key terms and questions from this unit due next week. Next week we will be looking at a history of French and English relations in Canada and regional disparity in Canada as well, two major themes in Unit 4 that I haven't covered yet. Your Unit 3 Final Exam is on Tuesday, December 20th, please see the study guide here (scroll down to find it).

    We looked at the issue of the invasion of privacy today for part of the period particularly emphasizing increased airport security in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks and other subsequent attempted attacks and the response being increased pat-downs and full body scanners at airports in addition to the no-fly lists. You should be making connections between these concepts and the ideas of Thomas Hobbes. We also looked at the issue of CCTV cameras in the UK and Austria by watching a couple of short YouTube videos on the subject. Your Chapter 12 Key Terms and Questions are due on Tuesday. Your Unit 3 Final Exam is on Monday, December 19th, please see the study guide here (scroll down to find it). Your Social 30-1 Trial Final is on Wednesday, December 21st.

    Thursday, December 15, 2011

    December 15

    You wrote your Unit 3 WRA II Essay today in the Blenheim Room. It will be interesting to see how many of you agreed with Benito Mussolini. You have your Unit 3 Final Exam on Monday December 19th, please see the study guide here (scroll down to find it). Your Trial Final is on Wednesday December 21st, and it will cover the entire course.

    You had the entire period to get caught up on some work. Like I said in class, we will be pushing very hard to finish Unit 4 material next week. Your Chapter 12 Key Terms and Questions are due tomorrow. Your Unit 3 Final Exam is on Tuesday, December 20th, please see the study guide here.

    We reviewed a lot of the concepts that I taught to you yesterday for the first part of the class. The only new concept today was the business cycle (the boom and bust cycle) which we will be building upon when we look at Keynesian economics tomorrow. We also watched a short video from the BBC 20th Century History series called "Boom and Bust" which should have reviewed some of the concepts that we've already looked at including "buying on margin". Please remember that you have your quiz tomorrow on Prescribed Subject 1, it will be a matching quiz with another surprise or two.

    Wednesday, December 14, 2011

    December 14

    You wrote your Unit 3 WRA II Essay today in class, and it took all of the period to write. Your Unit 3 Final Exam is on Tuesday, December 20th, please see the study guide here (scroll down to find it). Your Chapter 12 Key Terms and Questions are due on Friday.

    We watched the video "Unconstitutional" today in class, and as you watched this film you were to complete a film study sheet. Tomorrow you are writing your Unit 3 WRA II Essay in the Blenheim Room. Please go there for tutorial tomorrow, I'll let you start the essay early because there is apparently a fire drill during our class. Your Unit 3 Final Exam is on Monday, December 19th, please see the study guide here(scroll down to find it).

    I took in your 1920s Study Guide at the beginning of class today. We finished off the "Roaring Twenties" video as well. Then I launched into a long-winded lecture on economics. A lot of the material that was covered connects to the Social Studies 30-1 curriculum, but in order to understand the economic crisis that emerges in 1929 you have to have some understanding of basic economics. We looked at the principles of individualism and collectivism (if you want more details on these please visit the Social 30-1 Unit 1 section of the wiki), classical liberalism and its political/democratic and economic foundations, the 20th century political spectrum, basic economic systems, basic economic values, the political-economic grid, basic economic values (GESSEF), the basic problem economic problem facing all societies (scarcity) and the basic economic questions. It was, I'm sure, a lot to take in. Tomorrow we will forge ahead with looking at the market economy in greater detail, including the boom and bust cycle. Please check the Great Depression section of the wiki as well, as we've posted some YouTube videos there.

    Tuesday, December 13, 2011

    December 13

    We started looking at the 1920s today as a precursor to our next unit of study in IB 30, the Great Depression. I went through a lecture on conservatism in the 1920s and talked briefly about the Harding and Coolidge administrations. I have put a 1920s Study Guide on the wiki under the Great Depression unit. The answers may be found in your United States and its People textbook. This homework is due tomorrow. We also started watching a video from the United States History series called "The Roaring Twenties". We'll pick this video up tomorrow where we left off, "The Jazz Age". Please remember that you have a quiz on Prescribed Subject 1 material (Paris Peace Conference to the Abyssinian Crisis) on Friday.

    You wrote your Chapter 10 Test today in class, as per usual you will get the results back tomorrow. You have your Unit 3 Final Exam on Monday, December 19th, please see the study guide below. Your Unit 3 WRA II Essay is on Thursday, you will be writing it in the Blenheim Room.


    This exam will be entirely multiple choice format. It will be on Monday, December 19th. Please study the following material:
    • make sure that you have read Chapters 9-12 in Perspectives on Ideology
    • study all key concepts from the Chapters 9-12 Worksheets (see below)
    • study all questions/answers from the Chapters 9-12 Worksheets
    • "Political Challenges to Liberalism" (PowerPoint presentation)
    Review the following notes/packages:
    • Democratic Systems
    • Non-Democratic Systems
    • types of dictatorships
    • techniques of dictatorships
    • Civil Rights Movement
    • authoritarian systems (China notes)
    • review the economic and political spectrum (again!)
    • re-read the notes on rights that I put on the board (Charter of Rights and Freedoms to War Measures Act)
    • FLQ Crisis 1970
    Know the following key concepts/key events/key terms/key people:
    • assimilation
    • self-interest
    • humanitarianism
    • Indian Act
    • residential school system
    • enfranchisement
    • the White Paper
    • the Red Paper
    • “war on terror"
    • authoritarianism
    • consensus decision-making
    • direct democracy
    • military dictatorship
    • oligarchy
    • one-party state
    • party solidarity
    • representation by population
    • proportional representation
    • representative democracy
    • responsible government
    • democracy
    • single-member constituency (first past the post)
    • the Senate
    • the House of Commons
    • the House of Representatives
    • the Senate
    • mixed-member proportional system
    • lobby groups
    • American Bill of Rights
    • Anti-Terrorism Act
    • Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
    • emergency and security legislation
    • illiberal
    • language legislation
    • Bill 101
    • Bill 178
    • Bill 86
    • Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
    • respect for law and order
    • terrorism
    • rendition
    • the War Measures Act
    • enemy aliens
    • internment
    • the Emergencies Act
    • USA PATRIOT Act
    • consumerism
    • environmental change
    • extremism
    • pandemics
    • postmodernism
    • global warming
    • Kyoto Protocol
    • World Health Organization (WHO)
    • drought
    We watched a video on the genocide in Darfur called "Darfur: On Our Watch" for part of the period. You could use information in this video for your Unit 3 WRA II Essay. Remember, genocide is considered a contemporary global issues. You could argue that internationalism is effective, if not for nation-states pursuing their own national interests. In the case of Darfur, blame could be leveled at Chinese oil interests in Sudan and the Chinese government's usage of their veto power in the UN Security Council to block resolutions on Darfur being passed. You could also use information in the video for the other side of the argument as well.
    Here are some other useful links on Darfur:
    Please remember that you have your Unit 3 WRA II Essay is tomorrow in Room 107. Please go directly to the computer lab tomorrow. Your Unit 3 Final Exam is on December 20th, please see the study guide below.

    Please review all of the Unit 3 PowerPoint presentations that I have sent to you:
    • "Nations, Nation-States and Internationalism"
    • "Canada's Foreign Policy"
    • "Nationalism and Internationalism"
    Please review all of the Unit 3 Key Terms from the Unit 3 Worksheet in addition to the key concepts that were introduced in the PowerPoint presentations. In addition to this, I would like to emphasize the following points with you:
    • know the difference between multilateralism, unilateralism and bilateralism and know examples of each
    • know the spectrum of foreign policy: internationalism, nationalism, ultranationalism, and supranationalism
    • know the different foreign policy options
    • know the 6 themes of Canadian foreign policy/Canada's foreign policy goals
    • what influences foreign policy decisions?
    • methods of foreign policy
    • motivations for nations involvement or non-involvement in international affairs
    • how can foreign policy promote internationalism?
    • tied aid, bilateral aid, multilateral aid
    • examples of INGOs and IGOs
    • the United Nations (organization/structure, bodies, etc.)
    • peacemaking vs. peacekeeping (and examples)
    • different understandings of internationalism (types of internationalism)
    • why do international organizations exist? purposes and examples

    Wednesday, May 25, 2011

    May 25

    We started watching an HBO documentary on the issue of freedom of speech in the United States called "Shouting Fire: Stories from the Edge of Free Speech", which we will continue on Friday. You can find this video in its entirety on YouTube broken into 5 parts, the first video in the series is here. Please remember that your Unit 3 Final Exam is tomorrow, please see the study guide here (scroll down to find it).

    I went through a PowerPoint presentation today called "Quality of Life, Human Rights and Democratization", which I have already sent to your e-mail accounts. Your Chapter 15 Key Terms and Questions are due tomorrow. Please make sure that you read the article that I gave you on human rights abuses in a globalized world as well. Your TNC Dossier Assignment was due today and it looks like most people handed it in.

    Tuesday, May 24, 2011

    May 24

    You wrote your Unit 3 Final Exam today, which took almost the entire period. Your TNC Dossier Assignment is due tomorrow. At the end of the Unit 3 Exam you were to have picked up a copy of the Unit 4 Worksheet. Your Chapter 15 Key Terms and Questions are due on Thursday.

    You wrote your Unit 3 WRA II Essay today in the Blenheim Room. This took the entire period. You have your Unit 3 Final Exam on Thursday, please see the study guide here (scroll down to find it). I recommend that you copy and paste this study guide into Word and then print it off so you have a hard copy. Your Chapter 12 Key Terms and Questions are due on Friday.

    Thursday, May 19, 2011

    May 19

    We watched a video in class today called "Unconstitutional" which examined the erosion of civil rights in the United States post-9/11 with the passage of the Patriot Act. If you missed class today, you might want to watch the video embedded below.



    I also gave you a booklet that covered the Anti-Terrorism Act and the Patriot Act. Make sure that you read this booklet!

    • Unit 3 WRA II Essay is on Tuesday, May 24th
    • Unit 3 Final Exam is on Thursday, May 26th (see the study guide below)


    This exam will be entirely multiple choice format. It will be on Wednesday, June 2nd. Please study the following material:

    • make sure that you have read Chapters 9-12 in Perspectives on Ideology
    • study all key concepts from the Chapters 9-12 Worksheets (see below)
    • study all questions/answers from the Chapters 9-12 Worksheets
    • "Political Challenges to Liberalism" (PowerPoint presentation)

    Review the following handouts/notes/packages:
    • Democratic Systems
    • Non-Democratic Systems
    • types of dictatorships
    • techniques of dictatorships
    • Civil Rights Movement
    • authoritarian systems (China notes/booklet)
    • review the economic and political spectrum (again!)
    • re-read the notes on rights that I put on the board (civil rights, human rights, Charter of Rights and Freedoms to War Measures Act, etc.)
    • FLQ Crisis 1970 film study and document analysis booklet

    Know the following key concepts/key events/key terms/key people:
    • assimilation
    • self-interest
    • humanitarianism
    • Indian Act
    • residential school system
    • enfranchisement
    • the White Paper
    • the Red Paper
    • “war on terror"
    • authoritarianism
    • consensus decision-making
    • direct democracy
    • military dictatorship
    • oligarchy
    • one-party state
    • party solidarity
    • representation by population
    • proportional representation
    • representative democracy
    • responsible government
    • democracy
    • single-member constituency (first past the post)
    • the Senate
    • the House of Commons
    • the House of Representatives
    • the Senate
    • mixed-member proportional system
    • lobby groups
    • American Bill of Rights
    • Anti-Terrorism Act
    • Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
    • emergency and security legislation
    • illiberal
    • language legislation
    • Bill 101
    • Bill 178
    • Bill 86
    • Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
    • respect for law and order
    • terrorism
    • rendition
    • the War Measures Act
    • enemy aliens
    • internment
    • the Emergencies Act
    • USA PATRIOT Act
    • consumerism
    • environmental change
    • extremism
    • pandemics
    • postmodernism
    • global warming
    • Kyoto Protocol
    • World Health Organization (WHO)
    • drought

    Most of today's class was spent writing your Unit 3 WRA I in-class writing assignment. Please remember that you have your Unit 3 Final Exam on Tuesday, please see the study guide here. Your TNC Dossier Assignment is due on Wednesday, May 25th.

    Monday, January 3, 2011

    January 3


    You got back your Unit 3 Essays today. We also work as a class to build an essay outline for a economics-themed essay. We'll be looking at a politics-themed essay on Wednesday. I will be sending out the work that we did today tonight by e-mail. You will be writing your Unit 3 Final Exam tomorrow, please see the study guide here. You will be getting more marked assignments back tomorrow.


    I gave you back your Unit 3 Essays and your Unit 2 Research Projects today. I went through a PowerPoint presentation on French-English relations, which I will be sending to you this afternoon. I did a homework check on your Chapter 13 Key Terms and Questions. Your Unit 3 Final Exam is tomorrow, please see the study guide here.

    Friday, December 17, 2010

    December 17



    • Chapter 13 Key Terms and Questions are due on Monday, January 3rd
    • Unit 3 Final Exam is on Tuesday, January 4th (please see the study guide here)
    • Part A of the Social 20-1 Final Exam (Essay) is on Wednesday, January 5th



    • Unit 4 Review Booklet is due on Tuesday, January 4th
    • Unit 3 Final Exam is on Tuesday, January 4th (please see the study guide here)
    • Social 30-1 Trial Final is on Monday, January 10th

    Wednesday, December 15, 2010

    December 15


    You wrote your Unit 3 Essay today in class. I sincerely apologize for the technical difficulties in the lab, it's a little embarrassing that 8 computers weren't working very well. Again, I apologize. You'll get the results of these essays back after the Winter Break. Please see the study guide for the Unit 3 Final Exam.


    Please review all of the Unit 3 PowerPoint presentations that I have sent to you:

    •"Nations, Nation-States and Internationalism"
    •"Canada's Foreign Policy"
    •"Nationalism and Internationalism"

    Please review all of the Unit 3 Key Terms from the Unit 3 Worksheet in addition to the key concepts that were introduced in the PowerPoint presentations. In addition to this, I would like to emphasize the following points with you:

    •know the difference between multilateralism, unilateralism and bilateralism and know examples of each
    •know the spectrum of foreign policy: internationalism, nationalism, ultranationalism, and supranationalism
    •know the different foreign policy options
    •know the 6 themes of Canadian foreign policy/Canada's foreign policy goals
    •what influences foreign policy decisions?
    •methods of foreign policy
    •motivations for nations involvement or non-involvement in international affairs
    •how can foreign policy promote internationalism?
    •tied aid, bilateral aid, multilateral aid
    •examples of INGOs and IGOs
    •the United Nations (organization/structure, bodies, etc.)
    •peacemaking vs. peacekeeping (and examples)
    •different understandings of internationalism (types of internationalism)
    •why do international organizations exist? purposes and examples


    We're getting to the point where we are just wrapping up some issues in Unit 3. Please remember that your Unit 3 Essay is tomorrow in the Blenheim Room. Also, make sure that your Chapter 12 Key Terms and Questions are completed, they are due tomorrow. Please see the study guide for the Unit 3 Final Exam here (scroll down to find it). Here are a couple of videos related to invasions of privacy and CCTV.





    Tuesday, December 14, 2010

    December 14


    You wrote your Chapter 10 Test today and you will get the results back tomorrow. Some of you will need to write this test tomorrow as long as you have an explained absence. Your Chapter 12 Key Terms and Questions are due on Thursday. I will be sending this worksheet to you by e-mail in case you missed class today. Your Unit 3 Final Exam is on Tuesday, January 4th, please see the study guide below.


    This exam will be entirely multiple choice format. It will be on Tuesday, January 4th Please study the following material:

    • make sure that you have read Chapters 9-12 in Perspectives on Ideology
    • study all key concepts from the Chapters 9-12 Worksheets (see below)
    • study all questions/answers from the Chapters 9-12 Worksheets
    • "Political Challenges to Liberalism" (PowerPoint presentation)

    Review the following notes/packages:

    • Democratic Systems
    • Non-Democratic Systems
    • types of dictatorships
    • techniques of dictatorships
    • Civil Rights Movement
    • authoritarian systems (China notes)
    • review the economic and political spectrum (again!)
    • re-read the notes on rights that I put on the board (Charter of Rights and Freedoms to War Measures Act)
    • FLQ Crisis 1970

    Know the following key concepts/key events/key terms/key people:

    • assimilation
    • self-interest
    • humanitarianism
    • Indian Act
    • residential school system
    • enfranchisement
    • the White Paper
    • the Red Paper
    • “war on terror"
    • authoritarianism
    • consensus decision-making
    • direct democracy
    • military dictatorship
    • oligarchy
    • one-party state
    • party solidarity
    • representation by population
    • proportional representation
    • representative democracy
    • responsible government
    • democracy
    • single-member constituency (first past the post)
    • the Senate
    • the House of Commons
    • the House of Representatives
    • the Senate
    • mixed-member proportional system
    • lobby groups
    • American Bill of Rights
    • Anti-Terrorism Act
    • Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
    • emergency and security legislation
    • illiberal
    • language legislation
    • Bill 101
    • Bill 178
    • Bill 86
    • Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
    • respect for law and order
    • terrorism
    • rendition
    • the War Measures Act
    • enemy aliens
    • internment
    • the Emergencies Act
    • USA PATRIOT Act
    • consumerism
    • environmental change
    • extremism
    • pandemics
    • postmodernism
    • global warming
    • Kyoto Protocol
    • World Health Organization (WHO)
    • drought




    I went over some potential arguments for your Unit 3 WRA II at the beginning of class. You still have a lot of work to do, but hopefully I've given you some ideas to explore and develop in greater detail. We also looked at the issue of international inaction in the case of Darfur. I gave you a reading package on violence in Darfur (which is recommended reading tonight) which nicely summarizes the problems in Sudan. Also, we started watching a documentary called "Darfur: On Our Watch" which we will finish on Thursday. You will be writing your Unit 3 WRA II tomorrow during class time in Room 241, be on time!

    Here are some other useful links on Darfur:



    Please review all of the Unit 3 PowerPoint presentations that I have sent to you:

    • "Nations, Nation-States and Internationalism"
    • "Canada's Foreign Policy"
    • "Nationalism and Internationalism"

    Please review all of the Unit 3 Key Terms from the Unit 3 Worksheet in addition to the key concepts that were introduced in the PowerPoint presentations. In addition to this, I would like to emphasize the following points with you:

    • know the difference between multilateralism, unilateralism and bilateralism and know examples of each
    • know the spectrum of foreign policy: internationalism, nationalism, ultranationalism, and supranationalism
    • know the different foreign policy options
    • know the 6 themes of Canadian foreign policy/Canada's foreign policy goals
    • what influences foreign policy decisions?
    • methods of foreign policy
    • motivations for nations involvement or non-involvement in international affairs
    • how can foreign policy promote internationalism?
    • tied aid, bilateral aid, multilateral aid
    • examples of INGOs and IGOs
    • the United Nations (organization/structure, bodies, etc.)
    • peacemaking vs. peacekeeping (and examples)
    • different understandings of internationalism (types of internationalism)
    • why do international organizations exist? purposes and examples

    Tuesday, June 1, 2010

    June 1

    Sorry for the later post tonight...


    You had your Grad Ceremony Rehearsal today. Hopefully it went smoothly. Please make sure that you check the school website to check when your computer tutorial is scheduled. Tomorrow, you have your Unit 3 Final Exam. This is the second last test of the semester (your last test is the Comprehensive Final Exam). Please see the study guide for the Unit 3 Final Exam here.


    I went through a PowerPoint presentation on French-English relations, which I will be sending this to you this evening. I did a homework check on your Chapter 13 Key Terms and Questions. Your Unit 3 Final Exam is tomorrow, please see the study guide here.

    Monday, May 31, 2010

    May 31


    We finished watching "Shouting Fire: Stories from the Edge of Free Speech" today. We also briefly talked about free speech in Canada. Tomorrow during Period 1 you have your Grad Ceremony Rehearsal, so please come to class on time. You don't have to bring your textbook and notes to class. On Wednesday you have your Unit 3 Final Exam. This is the second last test of the semester (your last test is the Comprehensive Final Exam). Please see the study guide for the Unit 3 Final Exam here.


    You wrote your Unit 3 Essay today in class. If you missed class today with an excused absence you need to make arrangements to write this essay. Your Chapter 13 Key Terms and Questions are due tomorrow. Your Unit 3 Final Exam is on Wednesday, please see the study guide here.

    Friday, May 28, 2010

    May 28


    We started looking at the issue of freedom of speech today. We specifically are looking at freedom of speech in the United States by watching "Shouting Fire: Stories from the Edge of Free Speech" and HBO documentary. We'll finish this video off on Monday and then draw comparisons to free speech in Canada. Please study for your Unit 3 Final Exam this weekend. This exam is on Wednesday, June 2nd. Please see the study guide below.


    This exam will be entirely multiple choice format. It will be on Wednesday, June 2nd. Please study the following material:

    • make sure that you have read Chapters 9-12 in Perspectives on Ideology
    • study all key concepts from the Chapters 9-12 Worksheets (see below)
    • study all questions/answers from the Chapters 9-12 Worksheets
    • "Political Challenges to Liberalism" (PowerPoint presentation)

    Review the following handouts/notes/packages:

    • Characteristics of Democracies
    • Characteristics of Dictatorships
    • Democratic Systems
    • Non-Democratic Systems
    • types of dictatorships
    • techniques of dictatorships
    • Civil Rights Movement
    • authoritarian systems (China notes/booklet)
    • review the economic and political spectrum (again!)
    • re-read the notes on rights that I put on the board (civil rights, human rights, Charter of Rights and Freedoms to War Measures Act, etc.)
    • FLQ Crisis 1970 film study and document analysis booklet

    Know the following key concepts/key events/key terms/key people:

    • assimilation
    • self-interest
    • humanitarianism
    • Indian Act
    • residential school system
    • enfranchisement
    • the White Paper
    • the Red Paper
    • “war on terror"
    • authoritarianism
    • consensus decision-making
    • direct democracy
    • military dictatorship
    • oligarchy
    • one-party state
    • party solidarity
    • representation by population
    • proportional representation
    • representative democracy
    • responsible government
    • democracy
    • single-member constituency (first past the post)
    • the Senate
    • the House of Commons
    • the House of Representatives
    • the Senate
    • mixed-member proportional system
    • lobby groups
    • American Bill of Rights
    • Anti-Terrorism Act
    • Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
    • emergency and security legislation
    • illiberal
    • language legislation
    • Bill 101
    • Bill 178
    • Bill 86
    • Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
    • respect for law and order
    • terrorism
    • rendition
    • the War Measures Act
    • enemy aliens
    • internment
    • the Emergencies Act
    • USA PATRIOT Act
    • consumerism
    • environmental change
    • extremism
    • pandemics
    • postmodernism
    • global warming
    • Kyoto Protocol
    • World Health Organization (WHO)
    • drought

    I did a homework check on your Chapter 12 Key Terms and Questions today. I also gave you your Unit 4 Worksheet today, your Chapter 13 Key Terms and Questions are due on Tuesday. On Monday, you will be writing your Unit 3 Essay in Room 241. I gave you the essay question sheet today, so you have some time to prepare your arguments and evidence over the weekend. I broke you into small groups to brainstorm potential arguments and evidence and then collectively we shared ideas that were generated in your groups. Please also remember that your Unit 3 Final Exam is on Wednesday, June 2nd, please see the study guide here.

    Thursday, May 27, 2010

    May 27


    We watched a documentary today called "Darfur: On Our Watch" which revisited some themes from Unit 2 such as contemporary examples of genocide but also was very critical of inaction on the part of the international community, specifically the United Nations. Your Chapter 12 Key Terms and Questions are due tomorrow. I will be giving out the Unit 3 essay question sheets tomorrow in class, so it's an important day. You will be writing your Unit 3 Essay on Monday, May 31st. Your unit 3 Final Exam is on Wednesday, June 2nd. Please see the study guide here.

    Here are some good links on Darfur:


    You wrote your Unit 3 Essay today in class. I also shared results of your Chapter 10 Test (finally I remembered to print off the results), and your 30-1 Field Test. There is still a lot of review to be done in preparation for your Diploma Exam Part B. Speaking of tests, your Unit 3 Final Exam is on Wednesday, June 2nd. Please see the study guide here for this exam (scroll down to find it).

    Wednesday, May 26, 2010

    May 26


    I did homework checks on the Foreign Policies booklet today, as well as a homework check on the "Internationalism and Nationalism" PowerPoint presentation. Your Unit 3 WRA II (Essay) will be on Monday, May 31st and you will get the essay question sheets in class on Friday. Your Unit 3 Final Exam is on Wednesday, June 2nd. It's a very difficult exam, so make sure that you study! Please see the study guide below.



    Please review all of the Unit 3 PowerPoint presentations that I have sent to you:



    • "Nations, Nation-States and Internationalism" (study your notes)
    • "Canada's Foreign Policy"
    • "Internationalism and Nationalism"

    Please review all of the Unit 3 Key Terms from the Unit 3 Worksheet in addition to the key concepts that were introduced in the PowerPoint presentations (the EU, IMF, and WTO for example). In addition to this, I would like to emphasize the following points with you:



    • know the difference between multilateralism, unilateralism and bilateralism and know examples of each
    • know the spectrum of foreign policy: internationalism, nationalism, ultranationalism, and supranationalism
    • know the different foreign policy options
    • know the 6 themes of Canadian foreign policy/Canada's foreign policy goals
    • what influences foreign policy decisions?
    • methods of foreign policy
    • motivations for nations involvement or non-involvement in international affairs
    • how can foreign policy promote internationalism?
    • tied aid, bilateral aid, multilateral aid
    • what are INGOs and IGOs? examples of INGOs and IGOs
    • the United Nations (organization/structure, bodies, etc.)
    • peacemaking vs. peacekeeping (and examples)
    • different understandings of internationalism (types of internationalism: hegemonic, liberal, revolutionary)
    • why do international organizations exist? purposes and examples

    You wrote your 30-1 Field Test today, and then we had some time to debrief after the test. We also finished watching "Unconstitutional" and completing the film study that went along with it. Your Unit 3 Final Exam is next Wednesday, please see the study guide below.



    This exam will be entirely multiple choice format. It will be on Wednesday, June 2nd. Please study the following material:



    • make sure that you have read Chapters 9-12 in Perspectives on Ideology
    • study all key concepts from the Chapters 9-12 Worksheets (see below)
    • study all questions/answers from the Chapters 9-12 Worksheets
    • "Political Challenges to Liberalism" (PowerPoint presentation)

    Review the following handouts/notes/packages:

    • Characteristics of Democracies
    • Characteristics of Dictatorships
    • Democratic Systems
    • Non-Democratic Systems
    • types of dictatorships
    • techniques of dictatorships
    • Civil Rights Movement
    • authoritarian systems (China notes/booklet)
    • review the economic and political spectrum (again!)
    • re-read the notes on rights that I put on the board (civil rights, human rights, Charter of Rights and Freedoms to War Measures Act, etc.)
    • FLQ Crisis 1970 film study and document analysis booklet

    Know the following key concepts/key events/key terms/key people:

    • assimilation
    • self-interest
    • humanitarianism
    • Indian Act
    • residential school system
    • enfranchisement
    • the White Paper
    • the Red Paper
    • “war on terror"
    • authoritarianism
    • consensus decision-making
    • direct democracy
    • military dictatorship
    • oligarchy
    • one-party state
    • party solidarity
    • representation by population
    • proportional representation
    • representative democracy
    • responsible government
    • democracy
    • single-member constituency (first past the post)
    • the Senate
    • the House of Commons
    • the House of Representatives
    • the Senate
    • mixed-member proportional system
    • lobby groups
    • American Bill of Rights
    • Anti-Terrorism Act
    • Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
    • emergency and security legislation
    • illiberal
    • language legislation
    • Bill 101
    • Bill 178
    • Bill 86
    • Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
    • respect for law and order
    • terrorism
    • rendition
    • the War Measures Act
    • enemy aliens
    • internment
    • the Emergencies Act
    • USA PATRIOT Act
    • consumerism
    • environmental change
    • extremism
    • pandemics
    • postmodernism
    • global warming
    • Kyoto Protocol
    • World Health Organization (WHO)
    • drought